Little Owl (Athene noctua)
| Family | true owls (Strigidae) |
| Wingspan | 53-58 cm |
| Weight | 160-240 g |
| Appearance | Brown plumage with creamy white spots and cross bands;
Underside lighter than upper side. Legs are pale feathered. Conspicuous large yellow eyes. |
| Migratory bird | No |
| Conservation status | Red List Luxembourg Category 2 – Endangered (EN) |
The Little Owl is a small owl and used to be a common bird of the cultivated landscape. Its loose plumage and stocky head posture make it appear larger than other bird species of similar size. The Little Owl is found throughout Europe, except in parts of the British Isles and Scandinavia. In Central Europe, its range is generally concentrated in lowland areas free of woodland. In general, it occurs throughout Luxembourg, with the exception of the forested Ösling. The habitat includes varied landscapes with hedgerows, copses and rows of trees as well as orchards. The Little Owl’s habitat is open and at least partly short-grassed, which facilitates hunting for mice, insects and worms. In addition, the owl also preys on small birds. Trees with cavities are needed for breeding and perching. However, the Little Owl often also accepts special artificial nest tubes very well. The decline of the species is mainly due to the now rare extensively used meadow orchards, which provide nesting opportunities and food.